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Erin
Knitwear
The
natural Aran sweaters from Erin
Knitwear are generally made from the
wool of the Galways, a breed of Lowland sheep. The fleece is broken up
and torn into pieces; it gets a rough handmixing and is then washed gently
so that it will not tangle or felt (become matted). When
the wool is dry, it is "Teased" or pricked clean of any briars
or sticks. Next it is "Greased" - differnet spinners use different
greasing agents. Then the yarn is produced from a Traditional Woollen
Spinning System of Blending, Carding and Ring Spinning.
The
dyeing process follows but the company is renowned for its use of undyed
yarns and natural fibres in 100% wool. The vegetable substances most commonly
used in Homespun Dyeing are as follows.Black
- sediments of bogpools, containing Aluminum or Iron, Iris on yellow flag
and the bark of certain trees. Brown - Crottle, Dulse (a type of
seaweed), Peat Soot, Water Lily, Onion Skins Blue and Blue-Black
- Indigo, Frauchens (bilberries) or Blackberries, Sloe or Blackthorn
Yellow - Heather, Bracken, Common Dock, Weld, Autumn Crocus, Fustic
The
handknitting stage is the most time consuming part of the production of
the garment and the handsewing up is vital for the completion and look
of the finished product. Handknitting , like weaving, is a Craft with
roots deep in the life of the Irish countryside. Handknit "ganseys"
or sweaters, caps, stockings, trousers and shawls were once commonly worn,
but the Cottage Industry of Irish Handknits has lasted longest along the
Western Seaboard.
The
handknit sweaters of Donegal and Aran are world famous made of heavy oiled
wool, guaranteed to keep out the wind and weather they are the traditional
costume of the Fisherman, equipped with Sweater, homespun Bawneen Trousers
and Jackets, he braved the stormiest of seas in his Currach.
Learn
more about the People involved with
Erin Knitwear
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